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Restoring a dramatic Sydney home while preserving its essence

Babylon House is an architectural relic that has been reawakened with singular technical skill and sculptural finesse
A stone wall with brown leather couch, day bed with striped mattress, a timber door that is open and silver and cream floor lamp.Photography: Prue Ruscoe | Styling: David Harrison

A rare architectural alchemy occurs when site, house, owner and architect align in deeply meaningful ways. Babylon House, perched on an escarpment on Sydney’s northern beaches, is such a case – its spectacular 280-degree water views, ancient rock shelves and towering angophoras creating a naturally dramatic stage. Built between 1952 and 1958 by architect Edwin Kingsbury, the original house was a bohemian experiment; majestic curved four-metre stone walls in single-skin masonry and a bowstring truss in the ceiling expressed with tectonic simplicity were bold propositions of their time.

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Architect Rob Brown has carefully navigated what existed, finding a new language that relates back while expanding the vision for the house. The bespoke steel handrail weaves its way throughout the property. (Photography: Prue Ruscoe | Styling: David Harrison)

For Fiona Spence and Morris Lyda, buying the house was a matter of timing. “It was on the market for years – it waited for us,” says Fiona. When they arrived, they felt an energy beyond the visual. “Magic,” she calls it. “And magic is really hard to find.”

Recognising potential is one thing; embracing a vision – and funding it – is quite another. An ally came in the form of architect Rob Brown, design principal at Casey Brown Architecture. “I’d visited the house 15 years earlier,” he recalls. “Even then, it felt like some medieval ruin: powerful and poetic.” When Fiona approached him through his wife, Caroline Casey, a strong creative connection formed. “He was the right architect for the house,” says Fiona. “Not just for me.”

The rock shelf ended at the study and “it became really exciting to have it come into the room and be part of the interiors”, says Fiona. The rich dark tone of the Tasmanian blackwood panelling is the result of pickling with a solution of household vinegar and steel wool; it’s then tung oiled and waxed. Tansu chests from Japan. Artwork by Richard Dunlop. (Photography: Prue Ruscoe | Styling: David Harrison)
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The shared challenge was to restore, reimagine and reinhabit the house without diluting its essence. “We didn’t want to impose,” says Rob. “Our aim was to understand what the house wanted.”

That process took eight years of slow, deliberate decision-making. “We started fast,” says Fiona, “but the house had other ideas and in the end we had to listen.” Many choices were made onsite, measuring tape in hand, sightlines assessed from the bed position, ideas trialled, shifted and refined.

The kitchen is robust and industrial with an idiosyncratic terrazzo floor made from recycled granite and marble. Theatrical shafts of light come through the irregular shaped skylight. Island benchtop comprised of jarrah blocks pieced together by Fiona and the carpenter over a base of steel offcuts. Stools upholstered in Missoni fabric. (Photography: Prue Ruscoe | Styling: David Harrison)

Access posed an immediate obstacle as the steep, vegetated site defied traditional logistics. The solutions were genius: a private cable-car system sourced from Seattle, and a rock-and-roll-style flying fox designed by Morris using rigging techniques honed through years in global stage production. These bespoke systems allowed materials, trades – and even stone slabs – to arrive with precision and minimal environmental disruption.

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Restoration was equal parts architectural and archaeological. The original bow truss roof was re-engineered, stone walls repointed, and windows finally installed where once only imagined. The new additions (bedroom, bathroom and study) don’t mimic but rather extend the language of the original. “We weren’t replicating,” Rob explains. “We were adding a chapter in a conversation with what already existed.”

(Photography: Prue Ruscoe | Styling: David Harrison)

That conversation unfolds through materiality. Stone meets terrazzo, hand-waxed copper glows beside timber, blackened ceilings frame shafts of sculpted light.

“There’s an idea of leaning into unpredictability,” Fiona notes. “There are moments when the house still surprises.” Nowhere is this more apparent than in the way the house melds with the land. Instead of resisting the rock shelves, the design absorbs them. A boulder punctuates the powder room; another becomes part of the study wall. In the new wing, glass slices into the rockface with elegant precision. Fiona was involved at every stage, down to the smallest details. “Those vintage bronze door handles kickstarted the whole aesthetic,” she points out.

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Views over Pittwater can be seen from the B&B Italia ‘Camaleonda’ sofa bought in Holland (available in Australia from Space). On the sandstone wall is an artwork by Matjangka Nyukana Norris. (Photography: Prue Ruscoe | Styling: David Harrison)

The creative relationship between Fiona, Morris and Rob was intense – collaborative, sometimes combative, but always productive. “Three very opinionated people,” says Fiona. “But the result is more than any one of us could have envisioned.”

There’s a natural theatricality to the house: the sweeping terrace that frames both Pittwater and the Pacific, the cantilevered bedroom that captures the sunrise, the arrival via cable car which allows a slow perspective on the house and sense of intimacy with the landscape in which it sits. But it’s theatre grounded in experience, shaped by sensitivity to light, air, views and the natural contours of the site.

The ensuite is an expression of pure joy, particularly in the flooring. Working with stonemason John Wittey, a gifted artisan who turned his hand to many a task throughout the project, the laying of the terrazzo went through a number of iterations before its final design. Aware of the time, energy and creative thought that went into its creation, Fiona delights in it daily. The bathroom floor, bath and vanity were custom made by Floating Terrazzo in conjunction with Fiona. Japanese wall tiles from Academy Tiles. (Photography: Prue Ruscoe | Styling: David Harrison)
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Most remarkable is how the new work evokes the original without being beholden to it. “It had to feel like it could always have been there,” says Rob. “A variation, not a replica.”

This is architecture not only of site, but of time – the years it took for the house to be rediscovered and reimagined. Each room evokes the rhythm of the original, with black timber ceilings, stone walls and a floor plan that moves with the land’s natural fall.

(Photography: Prue Ruscoe | Styling: David Harrison)

The interiors, which won the John Verge Award for Interior Architecture at the 2025 NSW Architecture Awards, are shaped by Fiona’s longstanding collection of art, furniture, ceramics and textiles, many from her own brand, Innate. The layered richness of materials is in tune with the building and the land, tying it all together.

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“This place is more than a house,” Fiona reflects. “It’s a kind of living history – a story we have joined, not written from scratch.”

The Design Team

Innate Collection: innatecollection.com

Casey Brown Architecture: caseybrown.com

Architect Rob Brown has carefully navigated what existed, finding a new language that relates back while expanding the vision for the house. The bespoke steel handrail weaves its way throughout the property. (Credit: Photography: Prue Ruscoe | Styling: David Harrison)
At the front door are 1970s bronze handles, which were a starting point for the decorative scheme – they embodied something of the bohemian spirit of the original house. Covered in fabric by Innate, Fiona’s brand, the day bed sits under the bow-truss roof and its complex beam structure. Blackman Cruz ‘Octopus’ lamp by Kathleen O’Keefe. Day bed fabrics and upholstery on ‘Cosmos’ chair by Augusto Bozzi, all by Innate. Artwork by Ignacio Marmol. (Photography: Prue Ruscoe | Styling: David Harrison)
A Matthew Hilton for De La Espada ‘Tavli’ dining table from Winnings is surrounded by Missoni ‘Miss’ chairs in ‘Salamanca’ fabric. DCW Éditions ‘Broche’ pendant, also from Winnings. Artwork by Sophie Cape. (Photography: Prue Ruscoe | Styling: David Harrison)
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Located in the guest apartment, in the original part of the house, a day bed is covered in fabric and cushions by Innate, showcasing how successful tonal combinations of patterns and plains can be in adding warmth and character. The side table is by Atelier de Troupe and the framed screenprint was found in the US at a Pasadena antique market. (Photography: Prue Ruscoe | Styling: David Harrison)
(Photography: Prue Ruscoe | Styling: David Harrison)
(Photography: Prue Ruscoe | Styling: David Harrison)

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